What were the trade sanctions imposed by Washington that triggered this?

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China Imposes Retaliatory Measures on US Businesses and Drone Exports Following US Sanctions

China has announced retaliatory measures, including restrictions on drone exports to the United States and blacklisting six US companies, in response to trade sanctions previously imposed by Washington. These measures are a direct reaction to US actions that Beijing states "seriously harm China's legitimate rights and interests."
Suspension of Factory Inspections and Blacklisting of US Companies

As part of its countermeasures, China is suspending factory follow-up inspections conducted by Chinese certification bodies. Additionally, the Ministry of Commerce has blacklisted six US compliance testing companies, prohibiting Chinese entities and individuals from engaging in any transactions or cooperative activities with them. This action specifically targets entities that Beijing claims have "assisted and supported illegal US sanctions related to Xinjiang."
National Security Investigations into Office Equipment Imports

Beyond the direct sanctions on companies, China is also initiating national security investigations into imports of office printers and copiers. This broadens the scope of retaliatory actions to include critical business infrastructure, signaling a wider response to the US trade measures.
Drone Export Controls Implemented

A significant component of China's response involves strengthening export controls on drones, their key components, and related technology destined for the United States. This move directly impacts a sector where China holds a significant global position, indicating a strategic choice to exert pressure through critical export items.
Broader Trade Tensions and Previous Truce

These latest actions by China come amidst a backdrop of escalating trade tensions. They threaten a truce that was previously reached between the two nations in October, highlighting the ongoing friction in US-China trade relations. China has previously accused the US of attempting to "suppress" Chinese companies, citing separate instances such as Washington's ban on imports of certain robots.

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What were the trade sanctions imposed by Washington that triggered this?

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