Which 11 European towns were added to the World Heritage list?

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The 11 European Spa Towns Added to the World Heritage List

Eleven European spa towns have been inscribed onto the World Heritage list, recognised for their exceptional contribution to the European spa phenomenon between the 18th century and the 1930s. These towns represent the most fashionable and dynamic spa destinations of their era.
Austrian and Belgian Contributions

Austria's Baden bei Wien and Belgium's Spa were among the towns recognised. These locations, like others on the list, developed around natural mineral water sources.
Czech Republic's Spa Trio

The Czech Republic is represented by three significant spa towns: Karlovy Vary, Frantiskovy Lazne, and Marianske Lazne. These towns exemplify the spatial organisation dedicated to curative, therapeutic, recreational, and social functions that defined the spa phenomenon.
French and German Representation

Vichy in France and three German towns—Bad Ems, Baden-Baden, and Bad Kissingen—were also inscribed. These sites collectively capture the essence of the most fashionable and international spa towns that emerged during the period.
Italian and United Kingdom Inclusions

Rounding out the list are Montecatini Terme in Italy and Bath in the United Kingdom. Each of these towns, despite their unique characteristics, shares the common development around mineral water sources, which served as the foundation for their growth as centres for health and leisure.

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Which 11 European towns were added to the World Heritage list?

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