Which AI applications are specifically banned by the EU AI Act?

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AI Applications Prohibited Under the EU AI Act

The European Union AI Act specifically bans several categories of artificial intelligence applications. These prohibitions are designed to protect fundamental rights and prevent manipulative or harmful uses of AI technology. The Act's approach categorises AI by risk level, with the highest-risk applications facing the most stringent regulations, including outright bans.
Predictive Policing and Behaviour Manipulation Banned

The EU AI Act explicitly prohibits the use of AI for predictive policing, meaning systems designed to anticipate criminal activity based on individual data profiles are forbidden. Furthermore, AI applications that are engineered to manipulate human behaviour are also banned. This includes systems that exploit vulnerabilities of specific groups or individuals to influence their decisions or actions in ways that could be detrimental.
Emotion Recognition Systems Restricted in Specific Contexts

Emotion recognition AI systems are banned from being deployed in workplaces and educational institutions under the EU AI Act. This ban addresses concerns about the potential misuse of such technology for surveillance, discriminatory practices, or undue pressure on individuals in sensitive environments like employment or schooling. The Act aims to prevent AI from making judgments or assessments based on inferred emotional states in these contexts.
Requirements for AI-Generated Content and Transparency

Beyond outright bans, the Act imposes specific labelling requirements for AI-generated content. For instance, deepfakes created by AI must be clearly identified as such to users. Similarly, AI systems such as chatbots are mandated to disclose their artificial nature to those interacting with them. These measures aim to enhance transparency and allow individuals to distinguish between human-created and AI-generated outputs, and to know when they are communicating with an AI.

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Which AI applications are specifically banned by the EU AI Act?

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