Which constitutional articles did the court cite in the Allah decision?

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The High Court cited Articles 3, 8, 11, and 12 of the Federal Constitution in its decision regarding the use of the word "Allah".

The High Court's decision to quash the 1986 federal government circular, which prohibited the use of "Allah" in Christian publications, was grounded in specific articles of the Federal Constitution. The ruling affirmed that Malaysia upholds freedom of religion, a principle enshrined within the constitution, and emphasized that the government should adhere to these constitutional provisions in all legislative and practical matters, particularly those concerning religious freedom and equality.
Affirmation of Constitutional Rights to Practice Religion and Education

The court granted a declaration that Jill Ireland Lawrence Bill has a constitutional right under Articles 3, 8, 11, and 12 of the Federal Constitution to import publications. This right was recognized in the context of exercising her freedom to practice her religion and pursue her right to education, underscoring the constitutional protections afforded to individuals in these spheres.
Guarantee of Equality and Protection Against Discrimination

Furthermore, the High Court issued declarations under Article 8 of the Federal Constitution, guaranteeing Jill Ireland equality before the law and protection from discrimination based on religion. This specific declaration addressed the administration of laws such as the Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 and the Customs Act 1967, asserting that these should not be applied in a manner that discriminates against citizens on religious grounds.
Basis for National Harmony and Religious Freedom

The ruling highlighted that the word "Allah" has historically been used by people of various faiths globally for centuries, and specifically by Christian natives in Sabah and Sarawak in their daily worship for many years. The court's decision indicated that the previous forty-year legislative practice by the Malaysian government to restrict such usage represented a departure from the foundational principles upon which the nation was built, which include respect for religious freedom.

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Which constitutional articles did the court cite in the Allah decision?

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