Which countries are targeted by this US national emergency order?

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The US National Emergency Order Targets Countries Under Arms Embargoes, Sanctions, or Deemed Adversarial

The US national emergency order concerning foreign-made equipment in the electric grid applies to countries currently under US arms embargoes or sanctions. It also encompasses governments that the administration determines are acting against American interests. While China is not explicitly named, its grid components have been a long-standing concern for US security officials.
Scope of the Executive Order

The executive order prohibits companies from acquiring, importing, or installing specific foreign-made components integral to the nation's bulk-power system. This system comprises the network of high-voltage transmission lines, substations, and power plants responsible for distributing electricity nationwide. The order highlights the increased reliance on a stable electricity supply due to the growth of AI data centres and advanced technology projects, emphasizing that any grid disruption would have severe consequences.
Security Concerns Regarding Foreign Equipment

A significant concern addressed by the order is the potential for foreign-built equipment to contain concealed digital vulnerabilities, referred to as "backdoors" within their software. These hidden access points could potentially enable a foreign country to gain control over or disable critical infrastructure. This echoes previous actions by Washington, such as advocating for allies to exclude Chinese telecommunications firms like Huawei and ZTE from their mobile networks, citing risks of espionage or sabotage.
Implicit Targeting and Previous Actions

Although the order does not directly name China, its components and systems have been a point of worry for US national security officials for a considerable period. The US has previously implemented similar strategies, leading to the blacklisting of companies like Huawei and ZTE by US regulators, underscoring a pattern of addressing perceived national security threats posed by foreign technology.

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Which countries are targeted by this US national emergency order?

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