Which key agencies will jointly manage the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve?

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Key Agencies to Jointly Manage Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve Identified

The Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve, once recognised by Unesco, is slated for joint management by a consortium of state and federal agencies. These entities include the Department of Wildlife and National Parks Peninsular Malaysia (Perhilitan), the Forestry Department, Penang Botanic Gardens, and the Penang Hill Corporation (PHC).
Penang Hill Corporation to Act as Facilitator

The Penang Hill Corporation (PHC) is designated to serve as the primary catalyst in this collaborative management structure. Its role will involve working closely with the various government agencies involved to facilitate a range of activities and programmes aimed at the reserve's conservation and development. This approach underscores a multi-stakeholder strategy for the reserve's oversight.
Broad Scope of Management Responsibilities

The joint management framework is designed to encompass a significant geographical area. The proposed biosphere reserve spans 12,681 hectares, representing approximately 25 per cent of Penang Island. This area includes both terrestrial and marine components, with 7,285 hectares of land and 5,196 hectares of marine territory.
Zoning and Sustainable Development Focus

The management plan includes a distinct zoning system comprising core, buffer, and transition zones. The core zone, covering approximately 6,304 hectares, includes the Penang National Park and permanent forest reserves. The overall objective of this multi-agency approach is to promote sustainable activities and eco-tourism, rather than large-scale commercial developments, thereby enhancing the biodiversity and heritage value of the region.

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Which key agencies will jointly manage the Penang Hill Biosphere Reserve?

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