Which method is used to determine the start of Syawal?

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The start of Syawal is determined by the Rukyah and Hisab methods.

The date for observing the new moon for the Muslim month of Syawal has been established for the evening of Thursday, June 14, which corresponds to the 29th of Ramadan 1439 Hijrah. The Office of the Keeper of the Rulers’ Seal has confirmed that the method for fixing the date of Hari Raya Puasa relies on both the Rukyah (moon sighting) and Hisab (astronomical calculation) approaches.
Moon Sighting Locations Identified

Twenty-nine specific locations across Malaysia have been designated for the observation of the Syawal moon. These sites include various points in Johor, Melaka, Negri Sembilan, and Selangor, such as Pontian Kecil, Kompleks Falak Al-Khawarizmi in Tanjung Bidara, Telok Kemang, and Bukit Melawati in Kuala Selangor. Additional observation points are situated in Penang, Kedah, Terengganu, and Kelantan.
Sarawak and Sabah Designated for Observation

Further observation sites are established in Sarawak, including Tanjong Lubang in Miri, Teluk Bandung in Kuching, and Tanjung Batu in Bintulu. In Sabah, the Balai Cerap Al-Biruni Tanjung Dumpil in Putatan is among the identified locations for monitoring the moon's crescent. The state of Pahang also has designated areas, such as Bukit Tanjong Batu in Nenasi and Gunung Berincang in Cameron Highlands.
Centralised Observation Points

Several key locations in Peninsular Malaysia will also serve as observation points. These include Menara Kuala Lumpur, the Putrajaya International Convention Centre, and Kuala Sungai Baru in Perlis. The observation for the moon sighting on June 14 will be conducted across these diverse geographical points to ascertain the commencement of Syawal.

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Which method is used to determine the start of Syawal?

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