Which specific IAEA conventions has Malaysia not yet ratified?

Question

Accepted Answer

Malaysia Has Not Yet Ratified Key IAEA Conventions for Nuclear Energy Exploration

Malaysia has not yet ratified several crucial International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) conventions, which are prerequisites for exploring the generation of electricity using nuclear energy. Specifically, the Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage and the Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage are among the international agreements that Malaysia has yet to sign and ratify. The nation must endorse and ratify at least eight significant IAEA protocols and conventions before it can seriously consider nuclear power generation.
Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage

The Vienna Convention on Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage establishes a civil liability regime for nuclear damage. Malaysia's non-ratification of this convention, along with others, signifies that it has not yet committed to the international legal framework governing compensation and liability in the event of a nuclear incident. This is a critical step before any exploration of nuclear energy can proceed.
Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage

Similarly, the Convention on Supplementary Compensation for Nuclear Damage aims to provide additional funding for nuclear damage claims beyond the limits established by national law and the Vienna Convention. Malaysia's status as a non-signatory and non-ratifier indicates that it has not yet committed to this supplementary layer of financial security for nuclear-related incidents.
Broader IAEA Protocol Requirements

Beyond these two specific conventions, the Minister of Science, Technology and Innovation, Chang Lih Kang, stated that at least eight important IAEA protocols or conventions require ratification. These include agreements such as The Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident and The Convention on Assistance in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency, which Malaysia has already ratified. However, the outstanding conventions are essential prerequisites for Malaysia to move forward with any plans for nuclear electricity generation.
Government's Preparatory Steps

While Malaysia is still in the exploratory stage regarding nuclear energy, the government, through the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Mosti) and the Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB), is working with the Foreign Ministry to address these ratification requirements. The finalisation of the gazette for the Atomic Energy Licensing Amendment Bill 2025 is part of the process to enable the signing and ratification of these treaties and agreements. This indicates a commitment to be prepared should a decision be made to pursue nuclear power.

Reading history

Hide →

This history is cleared when the page is closed.

Which specific IAEA conventions has Malaysia not yet ratified?

Loading

Was this article helpful?

Helpful

Not helpful

Report an issue

1

0

0

Share with friends