Which specific sub-sectors within electrical, electronic, and optical products drove growth?

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Electrical, Electronic, and Optical Products Drove Manufacturing Growth in Penang

In 2025, Penang's economy experienced a robust 7.3 per cent expansion, reaching a gross domestic product (GDP) of RM130.3 billion. A significant contributor to this growth was the manufacturing sector, which accounts for 47.3 per cent of the state's economy, contributing RM61.7 billion. This sector itself saw a substantial 10 per cent expansion in 2025, a notable increase from the 4 per cent growth observed in 2024.
Key Drivers of Manufacturing Sector Expansion

The primary engine behind the manufacturing sector's strong performance was the electrical, electronic, and optical products sub-sector, which recorded a growth of 12.7 per cent. This segment's expansion was underpinned by the positive contributions from electronic components and boards, communication equipment, and consumer electronics. These areas collectively demonstrated robust activity, bolstering the overall manufacturing output for Penang in 2025.
Contribution of Other Manufacturing Segments

Beyond the dominant electrical and electronic segments, other manufacturing areas also played a supportive role. The non-metallic mineral products, basic metal, and fabricated metal products sub-sector contributed to the sector's overall performance with an 8.7 per cent growth in 2025. While not experiencing the same high growth rates as the electrical and electronic products, these segments provided a stable foundation for the manufacturing sector's expansion.
Overall Economic Performance in Penang

The overall economic growth of 7.3 per cent in 2025 saw Penang's GDP per capita rise to RM80,584, surpassing the national average. The manufacturing and services sectors together accounted for 94 per cent of the state's GDP. The services sector, in particular, grew by 4.1 per cent, driven by wholesale and retail trade, food and beverage, and accommodation. The construction sector also showed strong expansion, growing by 13.4 per cent.

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Which specific sub-sectors within electrical, electronic, and optical products drove growth?

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