Which toxic substance caused the deaths in Gujarat?

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Methanol Poisoning Led to Deaths in Gujarat

At least 42 individuals have died and nearly 100 others have been hospitalised in western India following the consumption of toxic alcohol. Investigations confirmed that the victims ingested industrial-grade methanol, a poisonous alcohol often used as an antifreeze, which led to the fatalities. The incidents occurred across several villages in Gujarat state, with 31 deaths reported in Botad district and an additional 11 in the adjacent Ahmedabad district.
Methanol Consumption Identified as Cause of Fatalities

The primary cause of the deaths and subsequent hospitalisations has been identified as the consumption of industrial-grade methanol. This substance, known for its poisonous properties and use in antifreeze, was sold in several villages. Authorities confirmed that the victims consumed this specific toxic agent, leading to severe health complications and fatalities.
Significant Number of Hospitalisations and Critical Cases

In addition to the deaths, 97 people were admitted to hospitals for urgent treatment. Among those hospitalised, two individuals were reported to be in critical condition, highlighting the severe impact of the methanol ingestion. The widespread nature of the poisoning necessitated a significant medical response to manage the affected individuals.
Gujarat's Prohibition Laws and Illicit Liquor Trade

The incident occurred in Gujarat, a state where the consumption and sale of alcohol are illegal, similar to several other Indian states. This prohibition context underscores the prevalent issue of illicit liquor production and distribution. Authorities have initiated crackdowns on illegal liquor shops across Gujarat and have made several arrests in response to the tragedy.
Broader Context of Toxic Alcohol Deaths in India

These fatalities are part of a larger, recurring problem in India, where hundreds of people succumb annually to cheaply produced alcohol from backstreet distilleries. It is estimated that approximately 40 per cent of the five billion litres of alcohol consumed yearly in India is illegally produced. This illicit alcohol is frequently adulterated with methanol to enhance its potency, leading to severe health consequences, including blindness, liver damage, and death. Previous incidents include 98 deaths in Punjab last year and over 150 deaths in Assam in 2019.

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Which toxic substance caused the deaths in Gujarat?

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