Which wildlife species are most frequently involved in conflicts with humans?

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Most Frequent Wildlife Species in Human Conflicts Not Specified

The provided information indicates a growing concern over human-wildlife conflicts involving several species, but it does not specify which wildlife species are most frequently involved. Between 2021 and May of the current year, a total of 76,361 complaints were recorded nationwide, resulting in estimated losses of RM58.7 million. Johor alone reported 9,063 of these complaints, amounting to RM7.5 million in losses.
Identified Species in Conflict Trends

The Natural Resources and Environmental Sustainability Minister, Datuk Seri Arthur Joseph Kurup, highlighted that human-wildlife conflicts involving macaques, elephants, wild boars, Malayan tigers, and tapirs are exhibiting an increasingly worrying trend. These conflicts pose significant risks, leading to damage to crops and property, and in some cases, resulting in injuries or loss of life.
Contributing Factors to Conflict

Habitat loss is identified as a primary driver of these escalating conflicts. Changes in land use for agriculture, plantations, and the development of linear infrastructure such as roads, dams, and human settlements encroach upon natural habitats. For instance, elephants, as a specific example, require vast roaming areas that can range from 10 to 250 square kilometres, depending on the availability of food and the composition of the herd.
Ministry Initiatives for Mitigation

In response to these challenges, the ministry has initiated various measures, particularly concerning elephants. These include the implementation of the National Elephant Conservation Action Plan (NECAP), the establishment of elephant sanctuaries like the Johor Elephant Sanctuary and the National Elephant Conservation Centre in Lanchang, Pahang, and the deployment of elephant electric fencing systems. The Johor state government has also formed a special committee to coordinate efforts in mitigating human-elephant conflicts within the state.

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Which wildlife species are most frequently involved in conflicts with humans?

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