Who decides the date for state elections during an Emergency?

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The Yang di-Pertuan Agong Decides State Election Dates During an Emergency After Consultation

During a state of Emergency, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong has the authority to determine the date for a State Legislative Assembly election. This decision is made after consulting with the respective Ruler or Yang di-Pertua Negeri of the state in question, as stipulated by Section 13(b) of the Emergency (Essential Powers) Ordinance 2021.
Consultation with State Rulers or Governors is Required

Section 13(b) of the Emergency (Essential Powers) Ordinance 2021 explicitly states that an election for a State Legislative Assembly shall be held on a date that the Yang di-Pertuan Agong deems appropriate. Crucially, this determination requires prior consultation with the relevant Ruler or the Yang di-Pertua Negeri.
Existing Ordinance Governs Election Timing

For the duration of an Emergency, Section 13(a) of the same Ordinance suspends the application of provisions related to state elections found in the Eighth Schedule of the Federal Constitution, state constitutions, and any state law. This means that the standard constitutional timelines for elections do not apply when an Emergency is in effect.
Sarawak's Chief Minister Can Initiate Early Election Discussions

Should a state, such as Sarawak, wish to hold its state election before the official expiry of an Emergency, the Chief Minister would need to present this matter to the Independent Special Committee. This committee advises the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, who would then proceed with the necessary consultation with the Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak to set an appropriate election date.

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Who decides the date for state elections during an Emergency?

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