Who has jurisdiction over Muslim underage marriage laws in Malaysia?

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Jurisdiction over Muslim Underage Marriage Laws in Malaysia Rests with State Islamic Enactments

The jurisdiction over laws concerning underage marriages for Muslims in Malaysia lies with each State's Islamic Enactment. This framework grants judges and Shariah Courts comprehensive discretionary powers concerning minors. A specific Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) has been established by the Shariah Judicial Department (JKSM) to regulate and tighten the approval process for such marriages, independent of the Women, Family and Community Development Ministry (KPWKM).
State Islamic Enactments Govern Muslim Underage Marriages

The legal framework for Muslim underage marriages in Malaysia is decentralised, with authority residing in the Islamic Enactments of individual states. These enactments provide the Shariah Courts and their judges with broad discretionary powers in matters involving minors, including marriage approvals.
Shariah Judicial Department Established an SOP

To address concerns and standardise practices, the Shariah Judicial Department (JKSM) has implemented a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). The primary objective of this SOP is to introduce stricter controls and oversight in the approval process for marriages involving Muslim minors.
SOP Operates Independently of KPWKM

It is important to note that the SOP for underage Muslim marriages falls under the purview of the JKSM, not the Women, Family and Community Development Ministry (KPWKM). While the government has expressed commitment to raising the minimum marriage age to 18, the administration and regulation of current underage marriage approvals are managed by the JKSM.

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Who has jurisdiction over Muslim underage marriage laws in Malaysia?

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