Why are ASEAN nations pushing for UN Security Council veto reform?

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ASEAN Nations Advocate for UN Security Council Veto Reform Due to Implementation Delays

ASEAN member states, including Malaysia, are actively proposing reforms to the veto power wielded by the five permanent members (P5) of the UN Security Council. This push stems from the observation that the veto has frequently been used to impede the implementation of resolutions, even those receiving broad support in the UN General Assembly, particularly concerning the ongoing situation in Gaza. The permanent members holding this power are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
Veto Power Hinders Resolution Implementation

The veto power held by the P5 nations has been a significant obstacle to the timely execution of UN Security Council resolutions. This issue has become particularly pronounced in the context of the Gaza conflict, where resolutions passed with substantial backing in the UN General Assembly have faced delays or inaction due to a single permanent member exercising its veto. These delays undermine the effectiveness of international consensus and collective action.
Gaza Issue Highlights Need for Change

The repeated use of the veto power, even on resolutions that were unanimously approved by the UN General Assembly, has intensified calls for reform. Malaysia's Foreign Minister, Datuk Seri Mohamad Hasan, highlighted this concern during a session in the Dewan Rakyat, stating that the proposal aims to "overhaul and change" the existing veto mechanism. This sentiment underscores a growing frustration with the current structure's ability to address critical global issues effectively.
Malaysia's Diplomatic Efforts to Address Gaza

Beyond advocating for Security Council reform, Malaysia has been engaged in broader diplomatic efforts to address the Gaza issue. This includes achieving a joint statement on the atrocities in Gaza for the first time at the ASEAN-GCC Summit, a move considered a diplomatic success. Furthermore, Malaysia has collaborated with nations like Japan and Korea through joint conferences to discuss the humanitarian crisis affecting the people of Gaza, demonstrating a commitment to international cooperation on this pressing matter.

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Why are ASEAN nations pushing for UN Security Council veto reform?

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