Why are Chinese fishermen accused of dumping cyanide in Spratly Islands waters?

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Chinese Fishermen Accused of Cyanide Dumping in Spratly Islands Waters Due to Alleged Sabotage and Environmental Damage

The Philippines has accused Chinese fishermen of pouring cyanide into waters around the Spratly Islands, alleging these actions constitute sabotage aimed at destroying local fish populations and harming Filipino naval personnel. These alleged incidents, which began last year near Second Thomas Shoal, also pose a threat to the structural integrity of the BRP Sierra Madre, a grounded warship occupied by Filipino troops.
Cyanide Use as a Sabotage Tactic

According to the Philippines' National Security Council (NSC), the deliberate use of cyanide in the waters near Second Thomas Shoal is intended as a form of sabotage. The primary objective of this alleged poisoning is to eliminate local fish populations, thereby removing a crucial food source for Filipino naval personnel stationed in the area. This tactic is also reported to cause damage to coral reefs, further degrading the marine environment.
Threats to Naval Personnel and Infrastructure

Beyond the depletion of food resources, the alleged cyanide dumping poses direct threats to the health and safety of Filipino naval personnel. Exposure to contaminated water and the consumption of poisoned fish are cited as risks. Furthermore, the NSC has raised concerns that the environmental damage caused by the cyanide could compromise the structural foundations of the BRP Sierra Madre, the vessel serving as a military outpost for Filipino troops on the shoal.
Seizure of Cyanide and Observed Poisoning Activities

Philippine naval forces have reported seizing multiple bottles of cyanide from sampan boats that were launched from Chinese fishing vessels. Specifically, Rear Admiral Roy Vincent Trinidad stated that 10 bottles of cyanide were confiscated in February, July, and October of 2025. Soldiers also reportedly witnessed a Chinese sampan crew actively poisoning the waters near the shoal as recently as last month, with subsequent testing confirming the presence of cyanide in the shoal's waters.
Alleged Links to the Chinese Navy and Diplomatic Actions

Both the NSC and naval spokespersons have alleged that the mother ships associated with these fishing vessels are affiliated with the Chinese Navy. In response to these accusations, the NSC intends to submit a comprehensive report to the Philippine foreign ministry. This report is expected to serve as the foundation for a potential diplomatic protest lodged against China. The Philippines has also directed its navy and coastguard to increase patrols in the region to prevent further environmental harm.

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Why are Chinese fishermen accused of dumping cyanide in Spratly Islands waters?

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