Why are East Coast states most severely affected by synthetic drugs?

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East Coast States Show Highest Severity in Synthetic Drug Abuse Cases

Data indicates that East Coast states are experiencing the most severe impact of synthetic drug abuse in Malaysia. This trend is characterized by a significant shift in drug preference, with Amphetamine-Type Stimulants (ATS), particularly methamphetamine (syabu), becoming dominant over traditional substances like cannabis and heroin in this region. The detection of fentanyl, a highly potent opioid, through operations targeting adulterated vapes, further highlights the evolving and dangerous landscape of drug abuse affecting these areas.
Shift Towards Amphetamine-Type Stimulants and Fentanyl in the East Coast

The severity of drug abuse cases in the East Coast corridor is marked by a distinct change in the types of substances being consumed. Unlike other regions where cannabis, heroin, ketum, or morphine remain prevalent, users in the East Coast are increasingly gravitating towards ATS, with syabu being the most prominent. This trend is underscored by recent discoveries of fentanyl, a substance significantly more potent than morphine, during police operations against adulterated vaping products.
Widespread Abuse of Synthetic Drugs Nationally

Synthetic drugs constitute the largest category of substance abuse in Malaysia, accounting for approximately 70 per cent of all recorded drug abuse cases. In 2023, the country recorded 145,526 drug abuse cases, with a projected increase to 192,857 cases in 2024. These figures are drawn from data compiled by the Ministry of Health, the National Anti-Drugs Agency, rehabilitation centres, and the Royal Malaysia Police, reflecting a national concern over synthetic substances.
Challenges Posed by Online Drug Sales

The proliferation of online platforms has introduced new challenges in combating drug abuse. Advances in technology have made it considerably easier for individuals to purchase drugs online, as these platforms often lack regulation over the goods being sold. This digital environment presents a significant hurdle for enforcement agencies attempting to control the distribution and accessibility of illicit substances across the country.

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Why are East Coast states most severely affected by synthetic drugs?

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