Why are environmental groups opposed to building more incinerators?

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Environmental Groups Oppose Incinerator Plans Due to Health and Cost Concerns

Environmental groups are opposing the construction of new incinerators, advocating instead for more environmentally friendly waste management methods. Their primary concerns revolve around potential health hazards from toxic emissions, the high costs associated with incinerator technology, and the environmental impact compared to recycling. These groups plan to present a formal memorandum to the government outlining alternative solutions.
Potential Health Hazards from Toxic Emissions

A significant objection to incinerators stems from the fear that waste burning releases potentially cancer-causing chemicals. Even with current technology, it is understood that 20-30% of toxic materials, including heavy metals, dioxins, and toxic gases, are still emitted from the processed solid waste. Documented health hazards have been observed in communities near incinerator sites in countries like the United Kingdom and Japan, raising concerns for similar impacts in Malaysia.
High Costs and Energy Consumption

Incinerators are viewed as a costly option for waste management. Beyond the initial investment, these facilities are considered to be more energy-intensive than recycling programs. This economic and energy inefficiency contributes to the argument that alternative, more sustainable waste management strategies would be more beneficial.
Preference for Alternative Waste Management Methods

PAS, along with other non-governmental organisations (NGOs) such as Green Clean World and PSM, are not merely objecting to incinerator plans but are actively seeking to contribute suggestions for alternative waste management. They intend to organise a roundtable talk in April, involving various NGOs, to develop a memorandum. This document will propose alternatives to incinerators, aiming to provide the government with a comprehensive set of options for more sustainable waste handling.
Concerns Over Government Capacity and Existing Pollution

Concerns have also been raised regarding the government's capacity to effectively manage incinerator operations. A report from the 2012 Auditor-General indicated a shortage of experts qualified to run existing incinerators. Furthermore, opposition MPs have previously voiced that the construction of new incinerators could exacerbate existing pollution issues in the country, adding to the environmental burden.

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Why are environmental groups opposed to building more incinerators?

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