Why are food security issues now considered part of national security?

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Food Security Issues Are Now Considered Part of National Security Due to Their Broad Impact

Food security issues, such as the supply of chicken and cooking oil, are now recognised as integral components of national security because they directly affect the well-being and stability of the populace, extending beyond traditional military and defence concerns. The National Security Council (MKN) is adopting a comprehensive security (Comsec) approach that broadens the definition of security to encompass these non-military threats. This shift acknowledges that disruptions in essential supplies can lead to significant public stress and anxiety, thereby impacting the overall security landscape.
Broader Definition of Security Encompasses Non-Military Threats

The adoption of a comprehensive security doctrine signifies a departure from viewing national security solely through the lens of police and military capabilities. This new approach, championed by the MKN, posits that maintaining national security is a shared responsibility involving the entire government machinery and society. The Covid-19 pandemic serves as a prime example, illustrating how a health crisis, unrelated to military threats, can profoundly challenge national security.
Essential Supplies Directly Impact Public Well-being

Issues concerning the supply of essential food items, such as chicken and cooking oil, are now explicitly identified as food security concerns that have direct implications for national security. When the availability of these basic necessities is threatened, it can cause considerable stress and anxiety among citizens. For instance, concerns over insufficient chicken supply highlight how disruptions in food chains can create widespread public unease and impact daily life.
Comprehensive Security Approach Undergoing Phased Implementation

The implementation of this expanded security concept is currently in its initial stages, focusing on raising awareness and understanding among various stakeholders. The MKN is conducting information sessions and field programmes for government agencies at the state level, universities, community leaders, youth groups, and non-governmental organisations. This gradual rollout aims to build a collective security mindset across different segments of society before full integration.
Ministries Will Integrate Food Security into Their Core Functions

The planned full implementation of the comprehensive security concept next year will involve ministries integrating these principles into their respective core functions. For example, the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industries, with its direct link to food security, will be expected to address these components within its operations. The MKN will monitor these efforts through a dedicated committee, assessing changes in community behaviour and making necessary adjustments to the programmes.

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Why are food security issues now considered part of national security?

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