Why are illegal border crossings a major concern for Kelantan?

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Illegal Border Crossings in Kelantan Pose Significant National Security Threats

The existence of numerous unofficial crossing points along the Kelantan-Thailand border has escalated into a major national security concern. This approximately 105-kilometre stretch of the border, largely defined by Sungai Golok which divides Kelantan from Thailand's Narathiwat province, is a critical component of Malaysia's international boundary and demands constant vigilance. While only three official entry points—Rantau Panjang, Bukit Bunga, and Pengkalan Kubor—are designated, the landscape behind these checkpoints is riddled with dozens of clandestine routes frequently exploited for cross-border activities.
Vulnerability Due to Geographical and Social Factors

The region's natural terrain, combined with the deep-rooted familial connections that bridge communities on both sides of the frontier, significantly amplifies its susceptibility to security risks. These intertwined geographical and social characteristics create an environment where illicit activities can more easily transpire, posing a challenge to effective border control and national security.
Inadequacy of Official Entry Points

The limited number of official entry points stands in stark contrast to the multitude of illegal crossings that facilitate unauthorized movement. This disparity means that a substantial portion of the border remains porous, presenting opportunities for activities that could compromise national security and public safety. The presence of these numerous unofficial routes undermines the integrity of the formal border control system.
Calls for Enhanced Enforcement and Collaboration

In response to these escalating concerns, the state government has underscored the critical need to bolster border enforcement mechanisms. This includes advocating for a greater deployment of personnel, the integration of advanced security assets, and the fostering of robust, coordinated efforts among all pertinent government agencies. Such measures are deemed essential for maintaining the security of the nation's borders.
Shared Responsibility for National Sovereignty

The safeguarding of Malaysia's sovereignty, the protection of its citizens, and the security of the nation's future are identified as collective responsibilities. This perspective emphasizes that addressing the challenges posed by illegal border crossings requires a unified approach involving all stakeholders to ensure the integrity and safety of the national frontier.

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Why are illegal border crossings a major concern for Kelantan?

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