Why are over 100 South Korean women suing the US military?

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Over 100 South Korean Women Sue US Military Over Forced Prostitution and Abuse

More than 100 South Korean women have filed a lawsuit against the US military, accusing it of abuse and forcing them into prostitution to serve US soldiers stationed in the country. These women seek compensation and an apology for alleged mistreatment that occurred from the 1950s to the 1980s, a period when such state-sanctioned brothels were reportedly a significant part of the South Korean economy. The lawsuit names the South Korean government as the defendant, as current laws require Seoul to compensate victims of illegal acts by US soldiers and then seek reimbursement from Washington.
Victims Seek Apology and Compensation for Systemic Abuse

The fresh lawsuit, filed by 117 victims, represents a significant escalation as it seeks an apology directly from the US military for the first time. Each victim is claiming 10 million won (approximately US$7,200) in compensation. This legal action follows a 2022 ruling by South Korea's top court, which acknowledged the government's illegal operation of these brothels and ordered compensation for around 120 plaintiffs. The women's experiences include being tricked into sex work at a young age, enduring nightly sexual abuse, and suffering severe health consequences from harsh medical treatments like penicillin injections, which some report led to mobility issues.
Historical Context of State-Sanctioned Brothels

Historians and activists estimate that tens of thousands of South Korean women worked in state-sanctioned brothels catering to US troops stationed in South Korea between the 1950s and the 1980s. This practice was part of a broader system that supported the US military presence, crucial for the South's defence against North Korea. The economic impact was substantial, with the infrastructure surrounding these military brothels contributing approximately 25 per cent to South Korea's GDP during the 1960s and 1970s.
Legal Framework and Joint Liability

The lawsuit names the South Korean government as the defendant, adhering to existing legal frameworks that obligate Seoul to compensate victims of illegal acts committed by US soldiers. Lawyers involved in the case aim to establish joint liability between the South Korean government and US military authorities. This approach seeks to hold both entities accountable for the alleged human rights violations and destruction of lives experienced by the plaintiffs.
US Military Response and Commitment to Discipline

The United States Forces Korea (USFK) has acknowledged awareness of the reports concerning the lawsuit. While declining to comment on ongoing legal proceedings, the USFK affirmed its commitment to maintaining high standards of good order and discipline. They stated that they do not condone any behaviour that violates South Korean laws, rules, or directives, underscoring their adherence to legal and disciplinary standards within the Republic of Korea.

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Why are over 100 South Korean women suing the US military?

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