Why are Sabah and Sarawak exempt from the RM1,000 fine for late birth registrations?

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Sabah and Sarawak Are Not Subject to the RM1,000 Fine for Late Birth Registrations Due to Separate Legal Frameworks

Sabah and Sarawak are exempt from the RM1,000 fine for late birth registrations because they operate under different legislative frameworks than peninsular Malaysia. The increased fine, which took effect on Tuesday, applies only to the peninsular states, while the two Borneo states continue to be governed by the Births and Deaths Registration Ordinance 1951. Consequently, the Births and Deaths Registration and Adoption Act, which introduced the higher penalty, does not extend to Sabah and Sarawak.
Different Ordinances Govern Birth Registration in Borneo States

In Sabah and Sarawak, the registration of births and deaths is managed under their respective versions of the Births and Deaths Registration Ordinance 1951. Sabah’s ordinance is identified as CAP 123, while Sarawak’s is CAP 10. These specific ordinances dictate the procedures and penalties applicable within those states, distinguishing them from the federal legislation enforced in peninsular Malaysia.
Federal Act Does Not Apply to Sabah and Sarawak

The Births and Deaths Registration and Adoption Act, known as Act 299, which stipulates the RM1,000 fine for late birth registrations, is not applied to Sabah and Sarawak. This exclusion means that the heightened penalty for failing to register a child's birth within the stipulated timeframe does not take effect in these two states. The legal distinction arises from the unique historical and administrative structures of the Borneo states.
Focus on Prompt Registration Remains a Priority

Despite the differing fine structures, the importance of timely birth registration is consistently emphasised. Parents are reminded of the necessity to register their babies within the standard two-month period to prevent complications. These complications can include issues with essential services such as immunisation and vaccination jabs for infants within their first six months of life. The Ministry of Home Affairs views prompt registration as crucial to avoid future documentation problems, including potential statelessness.

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Why are Sabah and Sarawak exempt from the RM1,000 fine for late birth registrations?

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