Why are sennosides and citicoline considered unsafe in these drinks?

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Sennosides and Citicoline Are Unsafe Due to Unauthorized Medicinal Content and Potential Side Effects

Sennosides and citicoline are deemed unsafe for inclusion in the analysed drinks because they are unauthorised medicinal substances, not permitted food ingredients. Their presence indicates potential health risks, as both have documented side effects that can negatively impact consumers. The Singapore Food Agency (SFA) has issued warnings against products containing these ingredients, highlighting the importance of adhering to regulations concerning food and medicinal product composition.
Sennosides in Berryshine Pure Enzyme Fiber with Prebiotics Pose Health Risks

The Berryshine Pure Enzyme Fiber with Prebiotics product was found to contain sennosides, a substance specifically used for relieving constipation. While sennosides serve a medicinal purpose, their inclusion in a product marketed as a fibre enzyme drink is unauthorised. Consuming sennosides can lead to adverse effects such as abdominal pain, diarrhoea, and muscle weakness, making its presence in food products a safety concern.
Citicoline in BUM Energy Drinks is an Unauthorized Medicinal Substance

Six flavours of BUM Energy Drinks were found to contain citicoline, a substance primarily used in the treatment of stroke. Marketed for mental clarity and as pre-workout supplements, these drinks are not intended to contain such medicinal compounds. The side effects associated with citicoline include insomnia, headaches, and alterations in blood pressure, which are not appropriate for a general beverage.
Regulatory Action Taken Against Unauthorised Ingredients

The Singapore Food Agency (SFA) has taken action by warning consumers not to purchase or consume these seven identified products. The affected items, including Berryshine Pure Enzyme Fiber with Prebiotics and six flavours of BUM Energy Drinks, were sold on e-commerce platforms. Following the SFA's intervention, these products have been removed from online listings, and sellers have been warned against further sales of these unsafe items.

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Why are sennosides and citicoline considered unsafe in these drinks?

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