Why are thousands of carpets sun-dried in Antalya?

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Thousands of Carpets Are Sun-Dried in Antalya to Temper Colors and Remove Undesirable Elements

In Antalya, thousands of carpets and kilim rugs are spread across harvested fields on the city's outskirts from June to September. This extensive sun-drying process serves a crucial purpose: to temper the vibrant hues of the natural dyes and eliminate any unwanted elements from the textiles. The practice involves merchants bringing their wares to specially prepared areas where they are laid out for extended periods, allowing the sun's rays to gradually alter the wool's appearance and composition.
The Sun-Drying Process Alters Carpet Hues and Texture

The sun-drying method employed in Antalya is meticulous. Merchants like Hasan Topkara wash wool knotted carpets and rugs, then allow them to dry and trim any loose strands. Subsequently, the carpets are spread on the ground for up to three months. During this time, the natural vegetable dyes used to colour the wool interact with the morning dew and the day's heat, causing the bright colours to soften into pastel tones and the wool itself to become more pliable.
Historical Scale of the Practice Has Diminished

Historically, the sun-drying of carpets in the Dosemealti district of Antalya was conducted on a much larger scale. According to Topkara, in previous years, as many as 60,000 carpets could be processed during each three-month drying season. This indicates a significant past industry centred around this specific method of textile treatment.
Current Operations Involve Fewer Carpets but Require Significant Labour

While the scale has reduced, the practice continues, albeit with fewer items. Currently, approximately 15,000 carpets are laid out side by side over a 40-hectare area. This operation requires constant vigilance from around 50 workers who monitor the carpets day and night, turning them regularly and preparing for adverse weather. In the event of rain, about 100 people from surrounding villages are mobilised to quickly fold and store the carpets, a process that must be completed within 45 minutes.
Processed Carpets Are Distributed to Istanbul and Abroad

Once the carpets have achieved the desired softened shades through sun exposure, the majority are transported to Istanbul. From there, they are often sent to the historic Grand Bazaar, a major hub for trade, and subsequently shipped to international markets. The visual spectacle of the sun-drenched carpets has also evolved into a tourist attraction, drawing visitors interested in this unique traditional process.

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Why are thousands of carpets sun-dried in Antalya?

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