Why did Britain, France, and Germany seek to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran?

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Britain, France, and Germany Initiated a Process to Reimpose UN Sanctions on Iran Due to Alleged Non-Compliance with the 2015 Nuclear Deal

Britain, France, and Germany have initiated a 30-day process to reimpose United Nations sanctions on Iran. This action stems from accusations that Iran has failed to adhere to the terms of the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), an international agreement designed to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons. The three European nations formally notified the UN Security Council of their intention to trigger the "snapback" mechanism, which could see a broad range of UN sanctions restored if a resolution is not passed to continue Iran's sanctions relief.
Allegations of Significant Non-Performance by Iran

The core reason cited by Britain, France, and Germany for triggering the snapback process is Iran's alleged "significant non-performance" concerning the JCPOA. The 2015 deal, agreed upon by Iran and the P5+1 countries (Britain, France, Germany, Russia, China, and the United States), stipulated that Iran would curb its nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of UN, US, and European sanctions. However, since the US withdrew from the deal in 2018 and reimposed sanctions, Iran has gradually moved away from its commitments. The International Atomic Energy Agency has reported that Iran is significantly accelerating uranium enrichment, a development Western nations view as unnecessary for civilian purposes and too close to weapons-grade levels.
The "Snapback" Mechanism and its Impending Expiry

The JCPOA was enshrined in UN Security Council Resolution 2231 in July 2015. This resolution includes a provision known as "snapback," which allows any participating party to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran if they believe Iran is not fulfilling its obligations. Crucially, the ability for parties to trigger this snapback mechanism is set to expire on October 18. The initiation of the 30-day process means that unless the UN Security Council votes to extend Iran's sanctions relief, all UN sanctions will be automatically reimposed in late September, 30 days after the process began.
Potential Reimposed Sanctions and Diplomatic Efforts

If the snapback is fully implemented, a range of sanctions that were lifted under the JCPOA would be restored. These include an arms embargo, bans on uranium enrichment and reprocessing, restrictions on ballistic missile activities and technology transfer, a global asset freeze and travel ban on designated Iranian individuals and entities, and authorization for countries to inspect certain Iranian cargoes. While Britain, France, and Germany have formally initiated the snapback, they have also expressed openness to extending the mechanism temporarily to allow for further negotiations aimed at a new agreement. This diplomatic avenue is being pursued alongside separate draft resolutions from Russia and China that propose extending the nuclear deal's terms.

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Why did Britain, France, and Germany seek to reimpose UN sanctions on Iran?

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