Why did Malaysia rely on G2G when no legal aid exists?

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Malaysia Utilises Government-to-Government Dealings Due to Lack of Mutual Legal Assistance Agreements

Malaysia has turned to government-to-government (G2G) dealings as a strategy to locate the fugitive financier Jho Low, primarily because mutual legal assistance agreements in criminal matters are not in place for such cases. This diplomatic approach is employed when formal legal channels for cooperation are unavailable, allowing for direct engagement between national authorities. The Malaysian government actively pursues information regarding Low's movements as soon as intelligence becomes available.
G2G Engagements Facilitate International Cooperation

The use of government-to-government (G2G) channels signifies Malaysia's reliance on direct diplomatic ties to overcome obstacles in international law enforcement cooperation. This method is specifically adopted when formal mutual legal assistance agreements, which typically govern the exchange of information and evidence for criminal investigations, are absent. This allows Malaysian authorities, such as the police and intelligence agencies, to engage directly with their counterparts in other nations to share intelligence and coordinate efforts.
Efforts to Locate Jho Low Remain Ongoing

Despite previous unsuccessful attempts, such as sending intelligence officers to China based on unconfirmed sightings, Malaysia continues to actively pursue leads on Jho Low's whereabouts. Inspector-General of Police Tan Sri Mohamad Fuzi Harun indicated that Macau authorities had informed Malaysian officials that Low had departed the territory, though the exact timing of his departure was not specified. This highlights the fluid nature of Low's movements and the challenges faced by authorities in tracking him.
Suspected Use of Foreign Passport Complicates Extradition

Authorities believe Jho Low is travelling using a passport from a country other than Malaysia, as his Malaysian passport was officially cancelled by the Immigration Department in June. This is a significant factor in the difficulties surrounding his apprehension and potential extradition. An Interpol Red Notice has been issued, calling on member nations to locate and arrest Low for extradition, but his use of a foreign travel document, coupled with varying international legal frameworks, presents substantial hurdles.
International Requests for Extradition Have Faced Rejection

Jho Low is a person of interest for both Malaysia and Singapore in their investigations into the 1Malaysia Development Berhad (1MDB) financial scandal. However, the process of bringing him to justice has been complicated by international legal processes. Notably, a formal request from Singapore to Hong Kong for Low's extradition, made in April 2016, was reportedly rejected, illustrating the complexities and potential roadblocks in securing his return through established extradition procedures.

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Why did Malaysia rely on G2G when no legal aid exists?

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