Why did the Constitutional Court overturn the impeachment of PM Han Duck-soo?

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The Constitutional Court Overturned the Impeachment of Prime Minister Han Duck-soo Due to Insufficient Grounds and Procedural Issues

The Constitutional Court of South Korea ruled 7-1 to overturn the impeachment of Prime Minister Han Duck-soo, who had been serving as acting president. The majority of the justices found that while the impeachment motion was procedurally valid, there were insufficient legal or constitutional grounds to impeach Han. This decision reinstated his powers and role as acting president, concluding a period of political turbulence.
Majority Found Insufficient Grounds for Impeachment

Five of the eight justices on the Constitutional Court determined that Prime Minister Han Duck-soo had not violated the constitution or the law. Although they acknowledged the impeachment motion itself was valid, the evidence presented did not meet the threshold for removal from office. Han had been accused by the opposition-controlled parliament of failing to adequately counter President Yoon's decision to declare martial law and for refusing to appoint additional justices to the Constitutional Court, as well as not supporting special counsel bills targeting President Yoon and the First Lady.
Minority Raised Procedural Invalidity

Two justices on the court ruled that the impeachment motion against Han was invalid from its inception. Their reasoning was based on the fact that the motion did not receive the required two-thirds majority vote from the lawmakers in parliament. This procedural objection contributed to the overall legal debate surrounding the impeachment.
One Justice Voted to Uphold Impeachment

In contrast to the majority and the procedural minority, one justice on the Constitutional Court voted in favour of upholding the impeachment. This single dissenting vote indicated a differing interpretation of the evidence or the constitutional standards required for impeachment proceedings. Han himself had attended the hearing on February 19, denying any involvement in the martial law episode and requesting the court to dismiss the impeachment.

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Why did the Constitutional Court overturn the impeachment of PM Han Duck-soo?

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