Why did the diplomatic dispute between Morocco and Spain flare up last year?

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The diplomatic dispute between Morocco and Spain escalated last year due to Spain's shift in stance regarding the Western Sahara, a territory claimed by both Morocco and the Polisario Front.

The recent meeting between King Mohammed VI of Morocco and Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez in Rabat signals an effort to mend a significant diplomatic rift. This dispute intensified considerably in the past year, impacting the relationship between the two neighbouring countries.
Shift in Spain's Stance on Western Sahara

The core of the recent improvement in relations stems from Spain's explicit endorsement of Morocco's proposal for Western Sahara's autonomy. This policy change was formally announced last month, marking a departure from Spain's historically neutral position. The support was articulated as backing "the most serious, realistic and credible basis for settling the dispute" over the disputed territory.
Historical Context of the Dispute

The Western Sahara conflict has been a long-standing issue, involving Morocco, the Polisario Front, and Algeria, which supports the Front. Spain, as the former colonial power in Western Sahara, has a historical connection to the region. The territory's status has remained unresolved for decades, leading to intermittent diplomatic tensions among the involved parties.

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Why did the diplomatic dispute between Morocco and Spain flare up last year?

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