Why do Malaysian fathers have automatic citizenship transmission rights, unlike mothers?

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Malaysian Fathers Possess Automatic Citizenship Transmission Rights Unlike Mothers

Malaysian fathers can automatically confer citizenship to their children born abroad to foreign wives, a right not extended to Malaysian mothers under current legal frameworks. This disparity exists within Malaysia's citizenship laws, though the specific constitutional provisions and historical reasons behind this distinction are not detailed in the provided information. The legal framework distinguishes between the transmission rights of fathers and mothers, with fathers having an automatic pathway for their children's citizenship.
Citizenship Applications by Malaysian Mothers

Between 2018 and October 2021, Malaysian mothers submitted 2,352 applications for their children's citizenship. Of these, only 21 applications were approved, and 31 were rejected by the National Registration Department. The status of the remaining applications was not specified in the parliamentary reply.
Article 15(2) and its Application

Article 15(2) of the Federal Constitution allows the government to register individuals under 21 as citizens if they have at least one Malaysian parent who has applied on their behalf. This article is typically utilized by Malaysian mothers seeking citizenship for children born abroad to foreign husbands. However, the process under Article 15(2) can involve lengthy waiting periods, leading to significant difficulties for affected families.
Differentiated Transmission Rights

The current citizenship laws in Malaysia grant Malaysian fathers the ability to automatically pass on their citizenship to children born overseas to foreign spouses. This contrasts with the situation for Malaysian mothers, who must navigate a more complex application process for their children, as evidenced by the low approval rate for their applications. The underlying legal rationale for this difference in automatic transmission rights is not elaborated upon in the provided context.

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Why do Malaysian fathers have automatic citizenship transmission rights, unlike mothers?

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