Why do many Malaysians hesitate to perform CPR during cardiac arrest?

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Many Malaysians hesitate to perform CPR during cardiac arrest because they fear harm, doubt their ability, lack formal training, and do not know how to use an AED.

Many Malaysians hesitate to perform CPR when someone suffers a sudden cardiac arrest because they fear causing harm if they intervene. Others worry about performing CPR incorrectly, and many have never received formal training in CPR. Even when an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) is available nearby, some people hesitate because they do not know how to use it.
Fear of causing harm and concern about doing it wrong
In a cardiac emergency, hesitation often starts with the fear that intervening could cause harm. Some also worry that they might perform CPR incorrectly, which leads them to wait rather than act.
Lack of formal CPR training among the public
A significant barrier is that many people have never received formal CPR training. Without that preparation, bystanders may feel uncertain about what to do during the crucial minutes before professional help arrives.
Unfamiliarity with AED use even when devices are nearby
AED hesitation can occur alongside CPR hesitation. When an AED is available, people may still refrain because they do not know how to use it, which further delays action.
Waiting for someone else to take charge instead of acting early
The combined effect of these uncertainties is that precious time is often lost while bystanders wait for someone else to act. In emergency medicine, the period before professional care takes over is described as a narrow window where early intervention can determine whether a patient survives and how they recover.

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Why do many Malaysians hesitate to perform CPR during cardiac arrest?

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