Why does Taiwan continue capital punishment despite rights concerns?

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Taiwan Continues Capital Punishment Amidst Public Support and Rights Group Criticism

Taiwan maintains the death penalty despite international and local rights group concerns due to significant public support for capital punishment, a stance reflected in polling data. While the current administration under President Tsai Ing-wen has expressed a commitment to phasing out executions, the practice has continued, with two executions carried out since 2016. This ongoing application of capital punishment places Taiwan, a nation promoting itself as a regional leader in human rights, in a complex position regarding its legal system and international standing.
Public Opinion Favours Capital Punishment

Polling data indicates that a majority of Taiwanese citizens tend to support the continuation of the death penalty. This public sentiment appears to be a significant factor influencing the persistence of capital punishment within the nation's legal framework, even as rights organisations advocate for its abolition.
Government Pledges Contrast with Continued Executions

The administration of President Tsai Ing-wen has publicly pledged to phase out capital punishment. However, this commitment has been juxtaposed with the reality of two executions occurring since her election in 2016, demonstrating a complex political landscape surrounding the issue. The most recent execution took place in April 2020, involving Weng Jen-hsien, who was convicted of arson resulting in multiple fatalities.
International and Local Rights Groups Raise Objections

Taiwan's continued enforcement of the death penalty has drawn criticism from both the international community and domestic human rights organisations. These groups have voiced concerns over Taiwan's adherence to human rights standards, contrasting with its self-portrayal as a progressive democracy and a regional bastion of human rights.
Resumption of Executions Followed a Hiatus

Following a five-year hiatus, Taiwan resumed executions in 2010. Currently, there are 39 individuals on death row in Taiwan, reflecting the ongoing application of capital punishment despite the aforementioned debates and governmental pledges.

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Why does Taiwan continue capital punishment despite rights concerns?

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