Why does the Indian government view technologies like Bitchat as a threat?

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The Indian Government's Stance on Technologies Like Bitchat

The Indian government's actions, such as suspending mobile internet services near protest sites, indicate a strategic approach to controlling information flow during public demonstrations. While the stated rationale for these suspensions is to maintain public order and prevent incitement, the underlying concern appears to be a broader apprehension towards technologies that circumvent official oversight. This perspective is underscored by the government's alleged desire to see platforms like Bitchat taken down, as indicated by its founder.
Internet Shutdowns as a Response Mechanism

India has a notable history of implementing internet shutdowns, ranking second globally in 2025 with 65 such instances. These shutdowns are frequently employed during periods of protest, conflict, or communal unrest. Digital rights activists suggest that blocking internet access is a primary response by the state when it faces challenges in managing public dissent or addressing underlying issues. This strategy aims to curb the spread of information that could potentially fuel or coordinate protests.
Bitchat as an Alternative Communication Channel

In response to internet disruptions, some students and protesters have adopted peer-to-peer messaging applications like Bitchat. This open-source technology utilizes Bluetooth to create ad-hoc networks, enabling communication among nearby users without relying on traditional internet infrastructure. The adoption of such technologies highlights a growing awareness among protesters of government tactics and a proactive effort to maintain communication channels despite official restrictions.
Perceived Threat to Government Control

The founder of Bitchat, Jack Dorsey, has publicly stated that the Indian government views technologies like Bitchat unfavourably and seeks their removal. This sentiment suggests that the government perceives these alternative communication methods as a threat to its ability to monitor and control public discourse. The preference for technologies that operate independently of the internet infrastructure could be seen as undermining the government's capacity to manage information and, by extension, public order during sensitive times.

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Why does the Indian government view technologies like Bitchat as a threat?

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