Why has Brazil restricted passenger river transport in the Amazon?

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Brazil Has Restricted Passenger River Transport in the Amazon to Curb Coronavirus Spread

Brazil has implemented significant restrictions on passenger river transport within the Amazon region as a measure to combat the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. These measures aim to protect a population that could be particularly vulnerable to the virus by limiting non-essential travel along the region's vital waterways.
Essential Travel Only for Passenger Transport

Passenger river transport is now strictly confined to essential circumstances. This includes critical needs such as medical emergencies, as well as the movement of personnel involved in essential services like paramedics and law enforcement. Cargo transport, however, continues to operate without the same limitations.
Reduced Capacity and Enhanced Hygiene Measures

Even for permitted essential journeys, passenger boats are subject to stringent operational rules. Vessels are mandated to operate at only 40% of their normal passenger capacity. Furthermore, operators are required to provide essential hygiene facilities, including access to water, soap, and hand sanitiser for all passengers.
Significant Impact on a River-Dependent Region

These restrictions have a profound impact in Amazonas state, where riverine transport accounts for over 85% of all movement. For communities that rely on these waterways for access to goods, services, and external markets, the limitations effectively isolate them further, mirroring global isolation measures but within a unique geographical context. The traditional practice of travellers sleeping in hammocks on larger ferries has also been altered, with hammocks now required to be spaced at least two metres apart.

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Why has Brazil restricted passenger river transport in the Amazon?

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