Why has Malaysia’s corruption perception index ranking fallen for two consecutive years?

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Malaysia's Corruption Perception Index Ranking Decline Attributed to MACC's Perceived Politicisation and Inaction

Malaysia's ranking on the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) has fallen for two consecutive years due to allegations that the Malaysia Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC) has been politicised and has failed to act on significant corruption cases. This decline has led to a drop in the country's score and a loss of investor confidence.
MACC's Alleged Weaponisation Against Opposition Politicians

A significant factor contributing to Malaysia's continued decline in the CPI is the assertion that the MACC has been used as a tool against opposition politicians. Investigations are reportedly initiated against opposition figures, only to be mysteriously dropped if these individuals switch their political allegiance to support the ruling parties. This perceived lack of impartiality undermines the MACC's statutory duty to act independently and professionally without favour.
Concerns Over Abuse of Power and Corrupt Practices within MACC

Beyond the politicisation of investigations, concerns have been raised about the MACC itself being riddled with abuse of power and corrupt practices. This suggests a situation where those tasked with enforcing anti-corruption laws may themselves be engaging in illicit activities, further eroding public trust and contributing to a negative perception of governance.
Inaction on Prominent Corruption Cases

The MACC has also been criticised for its alleged failure to act on 17 prominent cases of alleged abuses of power. These instances include reports of offers of positions made by former prime minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin to other Members of Parliament in an effort to garner support. The lack of action on such high-profile cases raises questions about the MACC's effectiveness and commitment to tackling corruption at all levels.
Impact on Malaysia's Global Standing and Investor Confidence

The consecutive drops in the CPI, with Malaysia falling to 62nd out of 180 countries in 2021 from 57th in 2020, and its score decreasing to 48 from 51, represent the country's lowest performance in nearly a decade. This decline not only impacts Malaysia's global reputation but also has significant implications for investor confidence and the nation's overall competitiveness in the international arena.

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Why has Malaysia’s corruption perception index ranking fallen for two consecutive years?

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