Why have Malaysians not reformed the electoral system despite flaws?

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The Electoral System Remains Unreformed Due to Past Decisions and Evolving Survival Needs

Despite a consensus view that Malaysia's electoral system is neither free nor fair, reforms have not materialized primarily because past decisions made by the majority have rendered the system nearly immutable. This enduring structure is further perpetuated by the dynamic nature of survival, where evolving definitions and expectations of what it means to survive influence individuals' and organizations' perspectives and their willingness to defend or challenge the existing framework.
Past Decisions Have Fortified the System

The collective decisions of the Malaysian populace over time have significantly contributed to the current, almost unchangeable state of the electoral system. While specific historical choices are not detailed, it is understood that these past actions, driven by the majority's perceived best means of survival, have solidified the existing structure, making it resistant to substantial reform efforts.
Evolving Definitions of Survival Drive Systemic Views

The fundamental human drive for survival is not static; its meaning and associated expectations shift over time. As the conditions and perceived necessities for survival change, so too does the way people think about and interact with the systems that govern them. What was once considered adequate for survival may no longer be, prompting adjustments in outlook.
Shifting Perceptions of the System

Consequently, many individuals and organizations that previously supported or defended Malaysia's established system are now reconsidering their positions. This change in thinking is often a direct response to shifts in their own means of or level of survival. As their circumstances adapt, their engagement with and defense of the system also evolve, leading to a reassessment of its fairness and efficacy.
The Impact of a Disgruntled Majority

Ultimately, no system can be considered completely immutable as long as a significant portion of the population remains dissatisfied. Those who benefit from the current electoral system will actively defend it as it secures their accustomed way of life. Conversely, those who feel disempowered, disenfranchised, or marginalized by the system may be motivated to seek its removal, creating an ongoing tension that influences the potential for reform.

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Why have Malaysians not reformed the electoral system despite flaws?

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