Why is China conducting combat patrols in the South China Sea?

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China Conducts Combat Patrols in South China Sea Amidst Regional Drills

China is conducting military “combat patrols” in the disputed South China Sea on April 7, organised by the Southern Theatre Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army. This action occurs on the same day as joint drills involving the Philippines, the United States, Japan, and Australia in the same maritime area. China stated that "All military activities that mess up the situation in the South China Sea and create hotspots are under control," implying a reaction to the other nations' exercises.
Joint Naval and Air Operations Organised by Southern Theatre Command

The Southern Theatre Command of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army has organised joint naval and air combat patrols. These operations are scheduled for April 7 within the South China Sea. No further specific details regarding the nature or objectives of these Chinese military activities were disclosed in the statement.
Announced Alongside Quad-Nation Drills

The timing of China's combat patrols is notable, as they were announced the day after defence chiefs from the Philippines, the United States, Japan, and Australia declared their intention to conduct joint drills. These four nations have recently engaged in cooperative exercises in the region. The proximity of these events suggests a potential response from China to the increased military presence and activities by other regional players.
Assertiveness in Disputed Waters

China asserts territorial sovereignty over nearly all of the South China Sea and has demonstrated increasing assertiveness in the region over recent years. This broader context of territorial claims and heightened activity underscores the ongoing tensions and strategic competition in the vital waterway. The patrols occur just days before a significant trilateral summit between the US, Philippines, and Japan leaders is scheduled.

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Why is China conducting combat patrols in the South China Sea?

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