Why is China sticking to its zero-Covid strategy despite rising cases?

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China Continues Zero-Covid Strategy Amidst Rising Cases and Public Concerns

China is maintaining its stringent zero-Covid strategy, which involves localized lockdowns, mass testing, and strict travel restrictions, despite a recent surge in cases, particularly in Shanghai. This policy has been publicly lauded by President Xi Jinping, who stated that the country's handling of the Winter Games demonstrated the resilience of its virus containment approach. State media, such as the People's Daily, has reinforced this stance, declaring zero-Covid as China's "best choice" and urging continued vigilance.
Official Endorsement of the Zero-Covid Policy

President Xi Jinping has reiterated his confidence in China's zero-Covid strategy, citing its success in managing recent events like the Winter Games as proof of its effectiveness. He reportedly received praise from foreign athletes regarding China's epidemic response. This endorsement from the highest level of government underscores the official commitment to the policy, framing it as a tested and successful model for virus control.
Public Health Preparedness in Shanghai

In response to escalating infections, Shanghai authorities have significantly ramped up healthcare capacity, preparing approximately 130,000 beds for Covid-19 patients. This includes utilizing makeshift facilities like exposition halls to accommodate the growing number of cases, with the city reporting over 21,000 new infections on a single day. The surge is primarily attributed to the highly transmissible Omicron variant, which has led to the economic hub being placed under lockdown.
Warnings Against Relaxing Restrictions

While facing increasing public discontent over the prolonged lockdowns and associated hardships, official discourse emphasizes the potential dangers of abandoning the zero-Covid approach. Researchers have cautioned that an abrupt relaxation of measures could trigger a "colossal outbreak" that would overwhelm the nation's medical infrastructure. This perspective highlights a perceived critical balance between public health outcomes and the risks associated with premature easing of controls.
International Perspectives on Lockdown Costs

The World Health Organization has acknowledged the significant impact of China's strategy, with the Western Pacific regional director, Takeshi Kasai, noting that the "human and social cost of lockdowns are considerable." This statement points to a broader international discussion regarding the trade-offs inherent in stringent pandemic containment measures, acknowledging the considerable societal burdens imposed by such policies.

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Why is China sticking to its zero-Covid strategy despite rising cases?

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