Why is domestic violence so prevalent in Madagascar?

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Domestic Violence in Madagascar is Rooted in Patriarchal Traditions and Societal Norms

Domestic violence is deeply entrenched in Madagascar due to prevailing patriarchal traditions that assign men a paramount social role and normalize gender-based violence. This societal structure contributes to a significant portion of the population finding intimate partner violence acceptable, with women often not considered full members of society and lacking fundamental rights, leading to a low rate of reported and prosecuted assault cases. The situation is projected to be exacerbated by the current coronavirus lockdown, which increases proximity and financial stress within households.
Societal Acceptance of Violence Against Women

A significant contributing factor to the prevalence of domestic violence in Madagascar is the widespread societal acceptance of such acts, deeply embedded in traditional patriarchal structures. Nearly half of the population considers it acceptable for a spouse to inflict physical harm on their intimate partner, a statistic highlighted by the UN Population Fund. This acceptance stems from a cultural framework where men hold the dominant social position, and gender-based violence is frequently viewed as a normal aspect of relationships, as evidenced by the experiences of women like Maharo Soarolahy, who stated her husband's stress often leads to physical abuse.
Disempowerment and Lack of Rights for Women

Women in Madagascar are systematically disempowered, often not recognized as full members of society, which significantly limits their ability to seek recourse against abuse. Traditional customs dictate that women have no right to express themselves freely and are left with nothing in cases of divorce or inheritance, as explained by Simon Ravelojaona, coordinator of the charity CECJ. This lack of rights and financial independence, coupled with social pressures and shame, results in a situation where only a mere five percent of assault cases are prosecuted, according to Ravelojaona, as most victims are resigned to their fate and refrain from filing charges.
Exacerbation of Violence During Lockdown

The ongoing coronavirus lockdown in Madagascar is expected to intensify the problem of domestic violence due to increased confinement and financial strain. As President Andry Rajoelina has imposed lockdowns in major cities, forcing couples to spend more time together in restricted spaces, the risk of violence escalates. Nathalie Razafindehibe, head of the National Commission to Combat Violence against Women, warned that violence is likely to increase rapidly as individuals face unemployment and economic hardship at home, creating a volatile environment.

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Why is domestic violence so prevalent in Madagascar?

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