Why is Finland proposing to block asylum seekers from Russia?

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Finland Proposes Law to Block Asylum Seekers at Russian Border

Finland is proposing new legislation to allow border agents to block asylum seekers attempting to enter from Russia, citing concerns that Moscow is weaponising migration. The Finnish government aims to augment existing laws to address a situation that Prime Minister Petteri Orpo stated is beyond Finland's direct control. This move follows Finland's closure of its border with Russia last year due to a significant increase in arrivals from various countries.
Accusations of Weaponised Migration

The Finnish government has accused Moscow of deliberately orchestrating the flow of migrants towards its border as a means of exerting pressure. This assertion, however, is denied by the Kremlin. The proposed law acknowledges that turning back migrants without processing their asylum claims could contravene international human rights obligations. Nevertheless, the Finnish government intends for such measures to be temporary and limited in scope.
Strategic Border Closure and Reduced Crossings

Finland previously shut its land crossings with Russia last year, a move that drastically reduced the number of individuals crossing the border. While approximately 1,300 migrants arrived through official crossings in the previous year, fewer than 40 have crossed through the wilderness this year since the closures. One railway crossing remains open exclusively for cargo.
Anticipation of Renewed Migrant Flows

Despite the current low numbers, Finnish leaders believe the proposed legislation remains necessary. They anticipate that warmer weather will soon make travel easier, potentially leading to a renewed increase in migrant arrivals from Russia. Prime Minister Orpo has referenced intelligence reports indicating that thousands of individuals are still present in Russia, awaiting an opportunity to reach the Finnish border.
Limitations on Deportations

The draft legislation specifies that while border authorities would be permitted to turn back asylum seekers crossing from Russia, certain groups would be exempt. Specifically, the proposed measures would not apply to children and individuals with disabilities. Asylum applications from these vulnerable groups would continue to be accepted and processed by Finland.

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Why is Finland proposing to block asylum seekers from Russia?

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