Why is Kishida focusing on Ukraine and China in Southeast Asia?

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Kishida's Southeast Asia Visit Focuses on Ukraine Crisis and China's Assertiveness

Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida's visit to Southeast Asia is primarily driven by a dual objective: to galvanise regional support for responses to the ongoing Ukraine crisis and to counter China's increasing assertiveness within the region. As the only Asian representative in the Group of Seven (G7), Japan seeks to consolidate a unified stance among Southeast Asian nations regarding Russia's invasion of Ukraine, a move that has seen limited adherence to sanctions from the region, with Singapore being the sole exception.
Addressing the Ukraine Crisis and Regional Unity

Japan aims to leverage its G7 membership to foster a coordinated regional response to the repercussions of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. The visit is intended to initiate discussions on how Southeast Asian countries can collectively address the global implications of the conflict. This effort seeks to build upon previous diplomatic engagements, such as Kishida's visit to Cambodia, the current chair of ASEAN, in the preceding month.
Countering China's Regional Influence

Beyond the Ukraine crisis, a significant focus of Kishida's diplomatic mission is to address concerns over China's growing assertiveness in the Indo-Pacific. While Japan desires to discuss these regional security issues, it acknowledges that Southeast Asian nations often prioritise economic ties with China and aim to avoid direct confrontation between major powers like the United States and Beijing. The overarching goal is to promote cooperation towards a "free and open Indo-Pacific."
Strategic Itinerary and Diplomatic Showcasing

The Prime Minister's itinerary includes visits to key regional players: Indonesia, the current chair of the G20 and future chair of ASEAN; Vietnam; and Thailand, the host of APEC in 2022. These visits are strategically timed, with Kishida facing a crucial parliamentary election in July. Analysts suggest the tour is also an opportunity for him to demonstrate his diplomatic capabilities and leadership on the international stage.

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Why is Kishida focusing on Ukraine and China in Southeast Asia?

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