Why is raising the marriage age to 18 critical?

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Raising the Marriage Age to 18 is Critical Due to Significant Negative Health and Social Implications of Child Marriage.

The international consensus, reflected in the legal age of consent set at 18 and above, is based on scientific evidence highlighting the detrimental effects of child marriage. Scientific data indicates that child marriage leads to more negative consequences than positive ones, impacting physical health, increasing mortality risks, and contributing to emotional and social problems. UNICEF advocates for raising the marriage age to 18 without exceptions, a stance supported by the understanding that complications from pregnancy and childbirth are a leading cause of death for girls aged 15 to 19 globally.
Child Marriage Exacerbates Health Risks for Young Girls and Their Offspring.

Scientific evidence points to severe health consequences for girls involved in child marriage. Repeated pregnancies and nursing before a girl's body is fully developed can result in nutritional depletion. Furthermore, young mothers face higher maternal mortality rates, and there is an increased incidence of premature births and other diseases affecting the urinary tract and reproductive system. The risk of HIV infection during sexual intercourse is also higher for females, particularly for young girls who are not fully physically mature and are subjected to sexual relations with older, more experienced husbands.
Incomplete Physical and Emotional Maturity Contributes to Social and Familial Instability.

Beyond physical health, child marriage creates significant emotional, familial, and social challenges. Incomplete physical maturity and the emotional immaturity of both spouses contribute to these problems. The notion that marriage automatically teaches adolescents responsibility is a misconception; marriage cannot substitute for comprehensive sex and reproductive health education, which covers the human body, reproduction, hazards of unsafe sex, and unwanted pregnancies, as well as the mental, emotional, and social aspects of puberty.
International Standards and Scientific Evidence Support an 18-Year Marriage Age.

The international consensus that sets the legal age of consent at 18 years and above is founded on a scientifically based conviction. This standard acknowledges that individuals are not mature enough to manage life affairs or be ready for the responsibilities of marriage at younger ages. While some may cite religious texts or unique historical circumstances, the overwhelming scientific evidence underscores the negative implications of early marriage, aligning with the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the aim to fulfil children's rights.

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Why is raising the marriage age to 18 critical?

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