Why is Russia banning curse words in films and arts?

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Russia Enforces Law Against Profanity in Arts and Media

A new Russian law prohibiting the use of curse words in films, theatre, media, and other artistic expressions came into effect on July 1. This legislation, signed by President Vladimir Putin in May, aims to promote traditional values and curb the use of profanity, particularly the Russian obscenity known as “mat.” The law introduces fines for individuals and businesses, with movies containing obscenities being denied distribution licenses and traders required to warn consumers about swear words.
A Drive to Uphold Traditional Values

The ban is part of a broader initiative by the Kremlin, since President Putin's return to power in 2012, to strengthen conservative values and foster closer ties with the Orthodox Church. This effort positions these traditional values as a counterpoint to Western cultural influences, reflecting a political strategy to rally support among a segment of the population. The legislation represents one of the latest measures in this ongoing campaign.
Cultural Significance and Controversy of "Mat"

The law is widely understood to target "mat," a complex system of Russian obscenities. Supporters of "mat" argue that it functions as an art form, capable of expressing extreme human emotions and conditions such as intense pain or anger. Conversely, critics contend that outlawing swear words, which have historical roots in Russian culture and have been used by renowned poets like Alexander Pushkin and Mikhail Lermontov, is an impractical endeavour that will ultimately fail.
Impact on Artistic Works

The implementation of this law casts uncertainty over the future distribution of artistic works that incorporate profanity. For instance, Andrei Zvyagintsev's critically acclaimed film “Leviathan,” which received recognition at the Cannes Film Festival, now faces an uncertain reception within Russia due to its use of swear words. The legislation mandates that films featuring obscenities will not receive a distribution license, directly impacting such productions.

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Why is Russia banning curse words in films and arts?

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