Why is urban migration challenging traditional family elder care?

Question

Accepted Answer

Urban Migration Erodes Traditional Family Elder Care Structures in Malaysia

Urban migration presents significant challenges to Malaysia's traditional family-based elder care system by physically separating generations and diminishing the practical support available to older adults. This shift is occurring as Malaysia's population ages, with projections indicating that residents aged 65 and above will constitute approximately 8% of the population by the first quarter of 2026, as reported by the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM). Historically, elder care in Malaysia was deeply rooted in familial interdependence, particularly relying on adult children for both financial and emotional support.
Generational Separation Due to Urbanisation

A primary consequence of urban migration is the physical distance it creates between elderly parents and their working-age children. Young Malaysians are increasingly relocating from smaller towns and rural areas to major urban centres such as Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru, and Penang in pursuit of better employment and educational prospects. This movement inherently reduces the likelihood of parents and children cohabiting or living in close proximity, which was a common arrangement that facilitated regular, daily assistance in more rural settings.
Reduced Availability of Daily Support

The geographical separation resulting from urban migration directly impacts the availability of day-to-day care for older individuals. When children move away, the practical support systems that were once readily accessible through co-residence become difficult to maintain. Consequently, many older Malaysians find themselves living alone or solely with their spouse, facing increased challenges in obtaining help with essential daily tasks, thereby straining the traditional model of familial care.
Shift from Physical Care to Financial or Infrequent Support

When adult children reside far from their ageing parents, the nature of caregiving often transforms. Instead of consistent, hands-on assistance, support may shift towards monetary transfers or infrequent visits. While these contributions are valuable, research on ageing in Malaysia suggests that physical closeness is a significant factor in providing genuine, ongoing support. This alteration means that the conventional family-based care system is less effective in meeting the regular needs of many older people.

Reading history

Hide →

This history is cleared when the page is closed.

Why is urban migration challenging traditional family elder care?

Loading

Was this article helpful?

Helpful

Not helpful

Report an issue

1

0

0

Share with friends