Will EU lawmakers protect 1.5 million jobs from cheap imports?

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EU Lawmakers' Stance on Protecting 1.5 Million Jobs from Cheap Imports Remains Unclear

European manufacturers of fabric, clothes, leather goods, and shoes are urging future EU policymakers to safeguard approximately 1.5 million jobs in their sector from the impact of low-cost products being “dumped” onto the market. Apparel manufacturers, retailers, and e-commerce companies are actively advocating for the inclusion of cheap clothing, accessories, and gadgets from China on the political agenda. The European textiles, footwear, and leather industries collectively generate an annual turnover exceeding 200 billion euros, with 99% of the companies being small or medium enterprises, rendering them susceptible to intense global competition.
Calls for Protection Amidst Fierce Competition

Industry groups have highlighted the vulnerability of small and medium enterprises within the textiles, footwear, and leather sectors, which account for the vast majority of companies in an industry with a combined annual turnover of over 200 billion euros. These businesses face significant challenges due to "fierce" global competition. This has led to a direct appeal to future EU policymakers to implement measures that protect the 1.5 million jobs associated with these industries.
Allegations of Unfair Advantage Through Subsidies

Concerns have been raised regarding the potential for unfair competition, with Poland's e-commerce association arguing that Chinese state subsidies provide online marketplaces like Shein with a competitive edge. Shein, however, denies receiving any such subsidies, asserting that its pricing is a result of its on-demand business model and flexible supply chain, rather than governmental support.
Tax Loopholes Under Scrutiny

European retailers have voiced strong criticism regarding tax loopholes that they contend benefit foreign e-commerce platforms such as Shein. Specifically, EU rules that allow parcels valued below 150 euros to be imported without incurring duties are being targeted. The Finnish Commerce Federation has called for the urgent removal of this duty-free limit to establish a more equitable competitive environment. Similar sentiments have been expressed by UK retailers regarding a comparable tax loophole in Britain, and Germany has advocated for EU-wide changes to abolish the 150-euro threshold. Shein maintains that the duty-free treatment of low-value parcels is not crucial to its business success.
Environmental Impact and Legislative Proposals

In France, a bill has been approved by the lower house of parliament that seeks to impose penalties on fast fashion products to mitigate their environmental consequences. This legislative move is part of a broader discussion about the sustainability and economic impact of the fast fashion industry. Shein has announced plans to expand its second-hand clothing resale platform, "Shein Exchange," to France, the UK, and Germany, a move that could be seen as a response to some of these environmental concerns.

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Will EU lawmakers protect 1.5 million jobs from cheap imports?

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