Will Section 309 of the Penal Code be abolished?

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Section 309 of the Penal Code Will Be Abolished

The Malaysian government has initiated the process to decriminalise suicide, with the Cabinet currently finalising amendments to the Penal Code concerning this matter. Both the home minister and the attorney-general have formally agreed to the abolition of Section 309 of the Penal Code. This move signifies a long-standing discussion culminating in concrete steps towards legislative change.
Amendments Undergoing Cabinet Review

The abolition of Section 309 of the Penal Code, which currently criminalises attempted suicide, is now with the Cabinet for further amendments. This legislative process is underway, indicating a commitment from the government to reform the existing laws that penalise individuals who attempt suicide. The Deputy Health Minister II, Datuk Aaron Ago Dagang, confirmed that the matter has progressed to this stage.
Current Legal Ramifications for Attempted Suicide

Under the existing Section 309 of the Penal Code, individuals who attempt suicide and survive can face criminal prosecution. Conviction under this section carries a potential penalty of imprisonment for up to one year, a fine, or a combination of both. This provision has been a point of contention for many advocating for a more health-centric approach to suicide.
Advocacy for Decriminalisation

Prominent figures within the health sector have been vocal proponents for the decriminalisation of suicide. Health Minister Khairy Jamaluddin and Health director-general Tan Sri Dr Noor Hisham Abdullah have both publicly expressed their support for this reform, particularly around World Suicide Prevention Day on September 10. Their advocacy underscores a shift towards viewing suicide attempts as a public health issue rather than a criminal offence.

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Will Section 309 of the Penal Code be abolished?

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